- Prerequisites (Prasyarat)
-
Topologi Jaringan
Gambar Topologi Jaringan - Konfigurasi Server dan Client
Konfigurasi Server : -------------------------------------------------- - Sistem Operasi : Linux Debian 10 (Buster) - IP Address NIC 1 : DHCP Internet - Gateway : DHCP Internet - Hostname : ns100 (Gantilah angka 100 dengan nomer absen anda masing-masing) - Domain : sekolah100.sch.id (Gantilah angka 100 dengan nomer absen anda masing-masing) - IP Address NIC 2 : 192.168.100.1/24 (Gantilah angka 100 dengan nomer absen anda masing-masing) Konfigurasi Client : -------------------------------------------------- - Sistem Operasi : Windows - IP Address : DHCP
-
- Seting Server
- DHCP Server
Pastikan instalasi dan konfigurasi DHCP server sudah berjalan dengan baik
- Instalasi dan Konfigurasi FTP Server
-
Install paket ProFTPd
Login sebagai user root
login as: root
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .1's password: Linux ns100 4.19.0-17-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 4.19.194-3 (2021-07-18) x86_64 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.Update repository Debian Buster
root@ns100:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list # buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile' # A network mirror was not selected during install. The following entries # are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate # for your mirror of choice. # # deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib # deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib deb http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian/ buster main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian/ buster main contrib non-free deb http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free deb http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates main contrib deb-src http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
root@ns100:~# apt update Get:1 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster InRelease [122 kB] Get:2 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster-updates InRelease [51.9 kB] Get:3 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates InRelease [65.4 kB] Ign:4 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates/main Sources Ign:5 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 Packages Ign:6 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates/main Translation-en Get:4 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates/main Sources [199 kB] Get:5 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 Packages [302 kB] Get:6 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates/main Translation-en [158 kB] Fetched 898 kB in 3s (289 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done 2 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them. N: Repository 'http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster InRelease' changed its 'Suite' value from 'stable' to 'oldstable' N: Repository 'http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster-updates InRelease' changed its 'Suite' value from 'stable-updates' to 'oldstable-updates' N: Repository 'http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates InRelease' changed its 'Suite' value from 'stable' to 'oldstable'root@ns100:~# apt update --allow-releaseinfo-change Hit:1 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster InRelease Hit:2 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster-updates InRelease Hit:3 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates InRelease Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done 2 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.Upgrade paket
root@ns100:~# apt upgrade -y Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages will be upgraded: libssl1.1 openssl 2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 2,384 kB of archives. After this operation, 2,048 B of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 libssl1.1 amd64 1.1.1d-0+deb10u7 [1,539 kB] Get:2 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian-security buster/updates/main amd64 openssl amd64 1.1.1d-0+deb10u7 [845 kB] Fetched 2,384 kB in 1s (2,676 kB/s) Reading changelogs... Done Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 32098 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libssl1.1_1.1.1d-0+deb10u7_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libssl1.1:amd64 (1.1.1d-0+deb10u7) over (1.1.1d-0+deb10u6) ... Preparing to unpack .../openssl_1.1.1d-0+deb10u7_amd64.deb ... Unpacking openssl (1.1.1d-0+deb10u7) over (1.1.1d-0+deb10u6) ... Setting up libssl1.1:amd64 (1.1.1d-0+deb10u7) ... Setting up openssl (1.1.1d-0+deb10u7) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10) ...Instal paket proftpd
root@ns100:~# apt install proftpd-basic -y Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: libhiredis0.14 libmemcached11 libmemcachedutil2 proftpd-doc Suggested packages: openbsd-inetd | inet-superserver proftpd-mod-ldap proftpd-mod-mysql proftpd-mod-odbc proftpd-mod-pgsql proftpd-mod-sqlite proftpd-mod-geoip proftpd-mod-snmp The following NEW packages will be installed: libhiredis0.14 libmemcached11 libmemcachedutil2 proftpd-basic proftpd-doc 0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 4,498 kB of archives. After this operation, 9,616 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/main amd64 libhiredis0.14 amd64 0.14.0-3 [33.8 kB] Get:2 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/main amd64 libmemcached11 amd64 1.0.18-4.2 [94.5 kB] Get:3 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/main amd64 libmemcachedutil2 amd64 1.0.18-4.2 [22.3 kB] Get:4 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/main amd64 proftpd-basic amd64 1.3.6-4+deb10u5 [2,652 kB] Get:5 http://mirror.smkn1klaten.sch.id/debian buster/main amd64 proftpd-doc all 1.3.6-4+deb10u5 [1,696 kB] Fetched 4,498 kB in 2s (2,269 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libhiredis0.14:amd64. (Reading database ... 32098 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libhiredis0.14_0.14.0-3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libhiredis0.14:amd64 (0.14.0-3) ... Processing triggers for systemd (241-7~deb10u8) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10) ... -
Konfigurasi user Anonymous
Anonymous FTP adalah sebuah metode dalam penggunaan program FTP (File Transfer Protocol) yang digunakan untuk masuk (mengakses) sebuah komputer ataupun server tanpa harus memiliki akun terlebih dahulu.
Aktivitas selanjutnya adalah user dapat menggunakan kata "Anonymous" sebagai username dan password agar bisa masuk kedalam folder atau directory secara anonim.
Salah satu kegunaan dari Anonymous FTP merupakan cara umum untuk memberikan akses kepada pengguna untuk mengakses sebuah komputer ataupun server agar dapat melihat, mengunduh (download), ataupun mengunggah (upload) file data yang tersedia secara umum (publik).
root@ns100:~# nano /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf #UseIPv6 on UseIPv6 off #ServerName "Debian" ServerName "ns100" # Use this to jail all users in their homes # DefaultRoot ~ DefaultRoot ~ # Include other custom configuration files Include /etc/proftpd/conf.d/ <Anonymous ~ftp> User ftp Group nogroup UserAlias anonymous ftp RequireValidShell off </Anonymous>
Restart service proftp
root@ns100:~# /etc/init.d/proftpd restart [ ok ] Restarting proftpd (via systemctl): proftpd.service.
Cek status layanan proftp
root@ns100:~# /etc/init.d/proftpd status ● proftpd.service - LSB: Starts ProFTPD daemon Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/proftpd; generated) Active: active (running) since Thu 2021-08-26 23:55:10 WIB; 57s ago Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8) Process: 2452 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/proftpd start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Tasks: 1 (limit: 2330) Memory: 2.6M CGroup: /system.slice/proftpd.service └─2460 proftpd: (accepting connections)
- Pengujian FTP menggunakan user Anonymous
Gambar. login FTP menggunakan user anonymous
Gambar. login FTP menggunakan user anonymous
Gambar. user anonymous melakukan upload file
Gambar. user anonymous berhasil dan sukses melakukan upload beberapa file
Gambar. akses FTP menggunakan interface atau antarmuka browser melalui user anonymous -
Konfigurasi user Authentication
Authentication FTP adalah sebuah metode dalam penggunaan program FTP (File Transfer Protocol) yang digunakan untuk masuk (mengakses) sebuah komputer ataupun server yang harus memiliki akun terlebih dahulu.
root@ns100:~# nano /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf # Include other custom configuration files Include /etc/proftpd/conf.d/ #<Anonymous ~ftp> # User ftp # Group nogroup # UserAlias anonymous ftp # RequireValidShell off #</Anonymous> <Anonymous /home/ftp/siswa100> User siswa100 RequireValidShell off </Anonymous>
Membuat user authentication beserta direktori-nya
root@ns100:~# mkdir /home/ftp root@ns100:~# mkdir /home/ftp/siswa100 root@ns100:~# useradd -d /home/ftp/siswa100/ siswa100 root@ns100:~# passwd siswa100 New password: Retype new password: passwd: password updated successfully root@ns100:~# chown -R siswa100:siswa100 /home/ftp/siswa100
Restart service proftp
root@ns100:~# /etc/init.d/proftpd restart [ ok ] Restarting proftpd (via systemctl): proftpd.service.
- Pengujian FTP dengan user Athentication
Gambar. login FTP menggunakan user Athentication
-
- Kesimpulan
Selamat! akhirnya kita telah belajar dan berhasil melakukan instalasi dan konfigurasi FTP Server
- DHCP Server